解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::We report all-atom molecular dynamics simulations of asymmetric bilayers containing phosphoinositides in the presence of monovalent and divalent cations. We have characterized the molecular mechanism by which these divalent cations interact with phosphoinositides. Ca2+ desolvates more readily, consistent with single-m...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.192208
更新日期:2020-05-20 00:00:00
abstract::Robust imaging techniques for tracking insects have been essential tools in numerous laboratory and field studies on pests, beneficial insects and model systems. Recent innovations in optical imaging systems and associated signal processing have enabled detailed characterization of nocturnal mosquito behaviour around ...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.191951
更新日期:2020-05-13 00:00:00
abstract::Freshwater green algae Chlorella vulgaris was selected as an adsorbent, and a simple, rapid, economical and environmentally friendly method for the detection of heavy metal Cd in water samples based on preconcentration with C. vulgaris combined with energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) spectrometry was propose...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.200182
更新日期:2020-05-13 00:00:00
abstract::This multi-wave study examined the extent that both preference and motivation for time alone shapes ill-being during self-isolation. Individuals in the USA and the UK are self-isolating in response to the COVID-19 outbreak. Different motivations may drive their self-isolation: some might see value in it (understood as...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.200458
更新日期:2020-05-13 00:00:00
abstract::Recent advances in biotechnology led to generation of large complex biological and clinical datasets that can be used to infer the underlying mechanism of many diseases and arrive at personalized treatments. One of these datasets are the whole genome profiles, including a good collection of publicly available human ge...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.191422
更新日期:2020-04-29 00:00:00
abstract::Ceratopsids are among the most ubiquitous dinosaur taxa from the Late Cretaceous terrestrial formations of the Western Interior of North America, comprising two subfamilies, Chasmosaurinae and Centrosaurinae. The Two Medicine Formation of northwestern Montana has produced numerous remains of centrosaurine dinosaurs, w...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.200284
更新日期:2020-04-29 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic wires in highly dense arrays, possessing unique magnetic properties, are eagerly anticipated for inexpensive and scalable fabrication technologies. This study reports a facile method to fabricate arrays of magnetic wires directly assembled from well-dispersed α″-Fe16N2/Al2O3 and Fe3O4 nanoparticles with avera...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.191656
更新日期:2020-04-22 00:00:00
abstract::Wheat farming provides 28.5% of global cereal production. After steady growth in average crop yield from 1950 to 1990, wheat yields have generally stagnated, which prompts the question of whether further improvements are possible. Statistical studies of agronomic parameters such as crop yield have so far exclusively f...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.191919
更新日期:2020-04-22 00:00:00
abstract::Assisted ultrasonic vibration technology has received great interest in the past few years for petroleum and mining engineering related to hard rock breaking. Understanding the fatigue behaviour and damage characteristics of rock subject to ultra-high-frequency loading is vital for its application. In this research, w...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.200091
更新日期:2020-04-22 00:00:00
abstract::The differences in life-history traits and processes between organisms living in the same or different populations contribute to their ecological and evolutionary dynamics. We developed mixed-effect model formulations of the popular size-at-age von Bertalanffy and Gompertz growth functions to estimate individual and g...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.192146
更新日期:2020-04-08 00:00:00
abstract::A carefully designed map can reduce pedestrians' cognitive load during wayfinding and may be an especially useful navigation aid in crowded public environments. In the present paper, we report three studies that investigated the effects of map complexity and crowd movement on wayfinding time, accuracy and hesitation u...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.191523
更新日期:2020-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::The constraint release (CR) mechanism has important effects on polymer relaxation and the chains will show different relaxation behaviour in conditions of monodisperse, bidisperse and other topological environments. By comparing relaxation data of linear polyisoprene (PI) chains dissolved in very long matrix and monod...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.191046
更新日期:2020-03-18 00:00:00
abstract::High levels of genetic variation are often observed in natural populations, suggesting the action of processes such as frequency-dependent selection, heterozygote advantage and variable selection. However, the maintenance of genetic variation in fitness-related traits remains incompletely explained. The extent of gene...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.191720
更新日期:2020-03-18 00:00:00
abstract::We study the relationship between vocabulary size and text length in a corpus of 75 literary works in English, authored by six writers, distinguishing between the contributions of three grammatical classes (or 'tags,' namely, nouns, verbs and others), and analyse the progressive appearance of new words of each tag alo...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.200008
更新日期:2020-03-18 00:00:00
abstract::Invasive species pose a serious threat to native species. In Europe, invasive grey squirrels (Sciurus carolinensis) have replaced native red squirrels (Sciurus vulgaris) in locations across Britain, Ireland and Italy. The European pine marten (Martes martes) can reverse the replacement of red squirrels by grey squirre...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.191841
更新日期:2020-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::Marine mammals and diving birds face several physiological challenges under water, affecting their thermoregulation and locomotion as well as their sensory systems. Therefore, marine mammals have modified ears for improved underwater hearing. Underwater hearing in birds has been studied in a few species, but for the r...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.191988
更新日期:2020-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::Insect societies have developed sanitary strategies, one of which is the avoidance of infectious food resources as a primary line of defence. Using binary choices, we investigated whether Myrmica rubra ants can identify prey that has been artificially infected with the entomopathogenic fungus, Metarhizium brunneum. We...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.191705
更新日期:2020-02-19 00:00:00
abstract::In the centuries since the enlightenment, the world has seen an increase in socioeconomic development, measured as increased life expectancy, education, economic development and democracy. While the co-occurrence of these features among nations is well documented, little is known about their origins or co-evolution. H...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.190725
更新日期:2020-02-12 00:00:00
abstract::In order to explore the factors affecting coal spontaneous combustion, the fractal characteristics of coal samples are tested, and a pore-scale model for oxygen adsorption in coal porous media is developed based on self-similar fractal model. The liquid nitrogen adsorption experiments show that the coal samples indica...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.191337
更新日期:2020-02-12 00:00:00
abstract::Chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) from the Americas have long been recognized as descendants of European chickens, transported by early Europeans since the fifteenth century. However, in recent years, a possible pre-Columbian introduction of chickens to South America by Polynesian seafarers has also been suggested. ...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.191558
更新日期:2020-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1098/rsos.171563.]. ...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1098/rsos.200115
更新日期:2020-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1098/rsos.191444.]. ...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1098/rsos.192176
更新日期:2020-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::The evolution of spoken languages has been studied since the mid-nineteenth century using traditional historical comparative methods and, more recently, computational phylogenetic methods. By contrast, evolutionary processes resulting in the diversity of contemporary sign languages (SLs) have received much less attent...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.191100
更新日期:2020-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::Atherothrombosis is the cornerstone of cardiovascular diseases and the primary cause of death worldwide. Genetic contribution to disturbances in lipid metabolism, coagulation, inflammation and oxidative stress increase the susceptibility to its development and progression. Given its multifactorial nature, the multiloc...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.190775
更新日期:2020-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) has long been an essential tool for understanding the structure of materials. Over the past couple of decades, this venerable technique has undergone a number of revolutions, such as the development of aberration correction for atomic level imaging, the realization of cryogenic T...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1098/rsos.191204
更新日期:2020-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::By the slight adjustment of oxides constituting thin film transistor-liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) substrate glass, including equal mole fraction substitution of Al2O3, GeO2, B2O3, P2O5 and ZrO2 for SiO2, as well as the substitution of CaO for SrO with the total contents unchanged, the structural and physico-chemic...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.191425
更新日期:2020-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Nano-size EVONIK AEROXIDE® P25 titanium dioxide, TiO2, powder was heat-treated at temperatures, 700-900°C, in air. An X-ray diffraction study showed that the P25 powder is composed of approximately 20 and approximately 80 mass% of rutile and anatase phases, respectively. It was also shown that the transformation from ...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.191539
更新日期:2020-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The gastrointestinal tract (GIT) consists of connected structures that vary in function and physiology, and different GIT sections potentially provide different habitats for microorganisms. Birds possess unique GIT structures, including the oesophagus, proventriculus, gizzard, small intestine, caeca and large intestin...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.191609
更新日期:2020-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::At present, many modification methods have been proposed to improve the performance of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC). In this study, tests on the compressive strength and damping properties of modified RAC with the addition of different proportions of recycled coarse aggregate (RCA) (0, 50, 100%), rubber powder (1...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.190813
更新日期:2019-12-04 00:00:00
abstract::A denitrifying strain ZY04 with a high nitrite-accumulating rate was isolated and purified from activated sludge in a laboratory-scale A2/O reactor. The strain was characterized and identified as Acinetobacter johnsonii by 16S rDNA phylogenetic analysis. The sequences of the key functional genes (napA, nirB, nirD) inv...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.191275
更新日期:2019-12-04 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1098/rsos.180687.]. ...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1098/rsos.191986
更新日期:2019-12-04 00:00:00
abstract::A shift-periodic map is a one-dimensional map from the real line to itself which is periodic up to a linear translation and allowed to have singularities. It is shown that iterative sequences xn+1 = F(x n ) generated by such maps display rich dynamical behaviour. The intege...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.191423
更新日期:2019-11-27 00:00:00
abstract::The influential hypothesis by Markus & Kitayama (Markus, Kitayama 1991. Psychol. Rev.98, 224) postulates that individuals from interdependent cultures place others above self in interpersonal contexts. This led to the prediction and finding that individuals from interdependent cultures are less egocentric than those f...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.190540
更新日期:2019-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::In both prokaryotic and eukaryotic genomes, synonymous codons are unevenly used. Such differential usage of optimal or non-optimal codons has been suggested to play a role in the control of translation initiation and elongation, as well as at the level of transcription and mRNA stability. In the case of membrane prote...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.190773
更新日期:2019-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::Anthropogenic activities affect fish populations worldwide. River dams have profound impacts on ecosystems by changing habitats and hindering migration. In an effort to counteract such effects, a range of mitigation measures have been installed at hydroelectric power plants. However, not all individuals in a populatio...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.190989
更新日期:2019-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::This study aims to produce ethylene using the calcium carbide route, acetylene from calcium carbide and then selective hydrogenation of the high-concentration acetylene to ethylene. A series of catalysts with different supports, such as Al2O3, SiO2 and MCM-41, were prepared using the ethylene glycol reduction method a...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.191155
更新日期:2019-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::In the name of meritocracy, modern economies devote increasing amounts of resources to quantifying and ranking the performance of individuals and organizations. Rankings send out powerful signals, which lead to identifying the actions of top performers as the 'best practices' that others should also adopt. However, se...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.191255
更新日期:2019-11-06 00:00:00
abstract::Humans commonly engage in a variety of search behaviours, for example when looking for an object, a partner, information or a solution to a complex problem. The success or failure of a search strategy crucially depends on the structure of the environment and the constraints it imposes on the individuals. Here, we focu...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.190529
更新日期:2019-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Nitrogen is one of the most important nutrient indicators for the growth of crops, and is closely related to the chlorophyll content of leaves and thus influences the photosynthetic ability of the crops. In this study, five hybrid rice varieties were cultivated during one entire growing period in one experimental fiel...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.191132
更新日期:2019-10-23 00:00:00
abstract::Varanopids are a basal clade of small- to medium-sized non-therapsid synapsids, whose range extends from the late Pennsylvanian to the late middle Permian, and are found in North America, Russia, Europe and South Africa. The greatest varanopid diversity is observed at the fossiliferous cave deposits near Richards Spur...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.191297
更新日期:2019-10-23 00:00:00